Part 7:
The Giza Caverns
Aug. 13, 2009 -- An enormous system of caves, chambers and tunnels lies hidden beneath the Pyramids of Giza, according to a British explorer who claims to have found the lost underworld of the pharaohs. Also, could this site be the location of the tomb of Hermes and the legendary Emerald Tablet?
The Emerald Tablet
[i]
The Emerald Tablet, also known as Smaragdine Table, Tabula Smaragdina, or The Secret of Hermes, is a text purporting to reveal the secret of the primordial substance and its transmutations (turning base metal into gold). It claims to be the work of Hermes Trismegistus ("Hermes the Thrice-Greatest"), a legendary Hellenistic combination of the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian god Thoth.What we have found is a unique natural cave system that stretches beneath the plateau for hundreds of meters, and would seem to have been adapted in Egypt's Late Dynastic period to become a bird cemetery.Populated by bats and venomous spiders,
the underground complex was found in
the limestone bedrock beneath
the pyramid field at Giza. [/i]
The underground system is being referred to as Tomb of
the Birds as they believed mummified birds may have been left down there.
"There is untouched archaeology down there, as well as a delicate ecosystem that includes colonies of bats and a species of spider which we have tentatively identified as the white widow," British explorer Andrew Collins said.
Spider within the spoiler box:
[i]Above: The deadly White Widow. (L. pallidus) has a bite which is venomous and can injure humans. While not nearly as toxic as the bite of L. mactans or L. hasselti, the white widow's bite is medically significant and can kill children and the infirm.Indeed, Giza was known anciently as Rostau, meaning
the "mouth of
the passages."
This is
the same name as a region of
the ancient Egyptian underworld known as
the Duat.
"
The 'mouth of
the passages' is unquestionably a reference to
the entrance to a subterranean cave world, one long rumored to exist beneath
the plateau," Collins told Discovery News.[/i]
What Lies Beyond
the Stone Tube?
The red box shows the enterance to the tomb. Above:
The entrance to
the underground caverns were sealed off just two days after
the rediscovery in 2008.
Andrew Collins, British explorer and writer exploring the Tomb of the Birds.
Above: You can see one blocking stone still in place and a stone staircase leading down to an easterly placed doorway. The letter box-like niche in the wall visible here was covered in debris when I took my own picture of the east lobe.Above: This one is showing the size of the letter box niches, one of which, on the right, contains a pick axe head. Clearly the mummified remains of a fairly large bird or animal could have been deposited in this hole.
Above: On the right is Richard Gabriel picture # 340, which becomes our first glimpse of the subterranean catacombs that Dr Hawass and his team have revealed for the first time since their apparent exploration by Col. Howard Vyse and engineer John Shae Perring in 1837. In his entry for 3rd May 1837 "Operations Carried On At Gizeh" vol.1) Vyse writes of investigating the tomb and finding a staircase descending from two ruined chambers to a lower range of excavations and shafts. Part of a "large bird", preserved with great care, was brought out.Here is a gallery with further photographs:
http://www.richardgabriel.info/AAA%281% ... 01%29.html
"These caverns are natural, and must not be confused with the subterranean galleries entered by Dr Hawass and his team, which are accessed elsewhere in the same tomb."
Collins backs up his claims by producing radar satellite imagery that shows geological faulting coinciding precisely with the position and orientation of the caves explored so far. This faulting is seen to extend hundreds of meters from the position of the tomb to beneath the plateau's Second Pyramid, the site of the fabled Cave-tomb of Hermes according to ancient Arab sources.
Collins's evidence is supported by the memoirs of British explorer Henry Salt who in 1817 records how he gained access to the same cave system, and explored them for a distance of "several hundred yards" before coming up four spacious chambers, from which went various labyrinthine passages.
With the sealing of the entrance to the tomb, any hope of further exploration in the caves now becomes impossible.Equipment, possibly from the original exploration of the tomb in the 19th century? Could the fabled tomb of Hermes lie within these caverns? The alleged teacher the magical system known as Hermetism of which high magic and alchemy are thought to be twin branches. The name Trismegistus means thrice greatest Hermes, and is the title given by the Greeks to the Egyptian god Thoth or Tehuti, a lord of wisdom and learning.According to medieval Arab sources, the Second Pyramid, attributed to the pharaoh Khafre (the Greek Cephren), was seen by the Sabaeans of Harran, guardians of the Hermetic philosophy following the fall of Egypt to the Arabs in the mid seventh century, as marking the location of the fabled Tomb of Hermes. Hermes himself was said to have been buried in a cave-tomb, his corpse bearing on its lap the original Emerald Tablet, a carved slab of green stone on which was written the 13 lines of hermetic text known collectively under the same name - the Emerald Tablet. The earliest known version of this text is recorded in an eighth century Arab account, while the first translation into Latin appeared in the thirteenth century. Aside from the famous hermetic maxim of "As above, so below", the text reveals the nature of God in his role as the Pythagorean concept of the Monad, i.e. "the One".The Green Chamber
Even if this is not the case, the idea that the caves entered via the Tomb of the Birds lead eventually to the Tomb of Hermes is a fascinating possibility. What exactly was the original Emerald Tablet, or Tablets? One high profile Egyptologist known to me believes that the Emerald Tablet is the distorted memory of a chamber beneath the plateau that bears green stone walls, inscribed during Khufu's age with the secrets of creation. It is there to be found, he considers, and just maybe it awaits discovery in the vicinity of the Second Pyramid. We wait patiently for more information in this fascinating saga.It seems
the tomb was locked up to protect it from vandals, but it seems strange that "It makes further exploration an impossibility" seeing as
the gate is padlocked.
The conspiracist in me likes to think
the Tomb of Hermes is being protected from discovery.
Sources:
http://www.andrewcollins.com/page/news/experts.htmhttp://www.andrewcollins.com/page/news/caves1.htmhttp://www.philipcoppens.com/giza_collins.html